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helotry是什么意思，helotry翻译
Helotry: A System of Servitude
In ancient Greece, the helotry system was a prevalent form of servitude. The helots were slaves owned by the Spartans, who were renowned for their military prowess. This system of bondage had a significant impact on Spartan society, shaping their culture, economy, and military strategy.
The origin of the helotry system can be traced back to the early history of Sparta. According to tradition, the helots were the descendants of the inhabitants of the region who were conquered by the Spartans. Instead of exterminating them, the Spartans enslaved them and incorporated them into their society. The helots performed various tasks, such as agriculture, domestic work, and menial labor, which were essential for the functioning of Spartan society.
The helotry system had a profound influence on Spartan society. The helots were considered property rather than human beings, and they were subjected to harsh treatment and exploitation. They were owned by Spartan citizens, who had the right to sell, beat, and even kill them. The helots were denied basic rights and freedoms, and they were treated as mere commodities.
Despite their oppressive conditions, the helots played a crucial role in the Spartan economy. They worked the land, producing crops and providing food for the Spartan citizens. They also engaged in other forms of labor, such as construction and manufacturing, which contributed to the prosperity of Spartan society. Without the helots, the Spartans would not have been able to maintain their way of life and focus on military pursuits.
The helotry system also had a significant impact on Spartan military strategy. The helots were被迫 to serve in the Spartan army, alongside the free Spartan citizens. They fought in battles, endured hardships, and contributed to the Spartan victories. However, their status as slaves meant that they received none of the glory or rewards that came with military service. Instead, they were subjected to further punishment and abuse if they failed to perform adequately on the battlefield.
The helotry system created a stark divide between the Spartan citizens and the helots. The citizens enjoyed privileges and freedoms that were denied to the helots, creating a sense of superiority and entitlement. The helots, on the other hand, lived in poverty and subjected to mistreatment and exploitation. This division served to reinforce the social order in Sparta and ensured that the citizens maintained their power and control.
The helotry system in ancient Greece was a oppressive and exploitative institution. The helots were denied basic human rights and freedoms, and they endured harsh conditions and mistreatment. However, they played a crucial role in Spartan society, contributing to the economy and military success of the state. The helotry system serves as a stark reminder of the dark side of human history and the inhumane treatment of fellow human beings.