Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Blood常规 (Full Form)
Introduction:
Blood is the life-giving fluid that fills every cell in our body, carrying oxygen, nutrients, and waste products from our cells to our organs and tissues. The importance of blood can't be overstated, as it provides us with essential life support and protection against infections. However, not all patients require a complete blood count (CBC), as some conditions may present only minimal changes or indicate mild to moderate inflammation. In this article, we will provide an overview of the full form of blood tests commonly performed in hospitals and clinics, including their English abbreviations.
1、Complete Blood Count (CBC):
Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common blood tests conducted in healthcare settings. It is used to assess the overall health of the patient's blood, detect abnormalities in red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelet count, and hematocrit ratio.
- Red blood cell count (RBC): This measures the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the blood. A normal RBC count ranges between 3.5 and 5.0 x 10^12/L.
- White blood cell count (WBC): This measures the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the blood. Normal WBC counts range between 4,000 and 10,000/μL.
- Platelet count: This measures the number of platelets (thrombocytes) in the blood. Normal platelet counts range between 1,500,000 and 4,000,000/μL.
- Hematocrit ratio: This measures the proportion of red blood cells to total hemoglobin in the blood. Normal hematocrit ratios range between 30% and 60%.
2、Hologram Test:
The hologram test uses a special image sensor to capture images of the hemoglobin molecules inside the red blood cells. It is typically used to evaluate hemolysis, which is abnormal breakdown of red blood cells.
- Fibrinogen level: This measures the concentration of fibrinogen in the blood. Normal fibrinogen levels range between 0.01 to 0.2 g/dL.
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT): This measures the speed at which clotting factors (such as von Willebrand factor and plasminogen) convert from plasma to fibrin.
- Protein INR: This measures the concentration of fibrinogen in the blood in relation to the dose of warfarin (a medication used to prevent blood clots).
- Coagulation profile: This includes assessments of factors such as prothrombin time (PT), international normalized ratio (INR), and direct fraction haemostasis (DFH).
Conclusion:
Understanding the full form of blood tests is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. By knowing these tests and their abbreviations, healthcare professionals can provide appropriate care to patients with various health conditions. Regular monitoring and evaluation by healthcare providers is vital to ensure that patients receive timely and appropriate treatment.
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